True/False
  Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true
or false.    | 
|   | 1.   | The
New Deal solved the unemployment problems in the United States.    | 
|   | 2.   | British leaders embraced the theories of John Maynard Keynes.    | 
|   | 3.   | The
failures of the Weimar Republic paved the way for extremist solutions in Germany.    | 
|   | 4.   | In
the Kellogg-Briand pact, a number of nations pledged to denounce war.    | 
|   | 5.   | The
Dawes Plan in 1924 increased Germanys war reparations payments.    | 
|   | 6.   | Hitler wrote Mein Kampf while he was in jail for leading an armed
uprising.    | 
|   | 7.   | Hitlers Nazi Party militia were known as the Redshirts.    | 
|   | 8.   | Unemployment decreased to 6 million by 1937 under Hitlers regime .    | 
|   | 9.   | The
Nazis believed that women were meant to be only wives and mothers.    | 
|   | 10.   | The
Nuremberg Laws required Jews to wear yellow Stars of David.    | 
 Multiple Choice
  Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.    | 
|   | 11.   | The League
of Nations was less than effective for all of the following reasons EXCEPT a.  | the United States did
not join.  |  b.  | the United States did not ratify the Treaty of
Versailles.  |  c.  | the league could use only economic
sanctions.  |  d.  | President Wilson did not support the idea.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 12.   | The Great
Depression was caused primarily by a.  | economic downturn and the U.S. stock market
crash.  |  b.  | failure of nations to reduce their military
forces.  |  c.  | new interest in Marxist theory.  |  d.  | strengthening of
European banks.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 13.   | The Weimar
Republic was hurt by all of the following EXCEPT a.  | lack of strong political leadership.  |  b.  | serious social
problems.  |  c.  | too much spending on the German military.  |  d.  | the Great
Depression.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 14.   | The
economist, John Maynard Keynes, argued that a.  | depressions should be allowed to resolve
themselves.  |  b.  | depressions were incurable.  |  c.  | unemployment came from
decline in demand for goods and services.  |  d.  | free economies never worked.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 15.   | The French
New Deal program started by Frances Popular Front a.  | solved the depression
in France.  |  b.  | failed to solve the depression in France.  |  c.  | weakened workers
rights.  |  d.  | improved confidence in the French political
system.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 16.   | Parliamentary systems failed in most eastern European states, in part,
because a.  | these states had little
democratic tradition.  |  b.  | the systems were weakened by repayments.  |  c.  | the citizens were too
well educated.  |  d.  | they all had large middle classes.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 17.   | Francos military regime in Spain was supported by a.  | the United States and
Britain.  |  b.  | Germany and Italy.  |  c.  | Stalin and the
Communists.  |  d.  | France and Britain.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 18.   | Stalins Five Year Plans were intended to transform Russia into a.  | an agricultural
society.  |  b.  | an industrial society.  |  c.  | a
democracy.  |  d.  | a monarchy.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 19.   | Lenin
intended his economic policies to a.  | replace communism.  |  b.  | create a permanent
capitalist system.  |  c.  | allow the economy to re-build itself.  |  d.  | restore the Romanov
dynasty.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 20.   | Mussolinis regime compromised with a.  | opposition parties in
Italy.  |  b.  | Italian Protestants.  |  c.  | Italian Socialists and
Communists.  |  d.  | Italys traditional institutions.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 21.   | Hitler
inaccurately associated the concept of an Aryan race with all of the following groups
EXCEPT a.  | ancient Greeks and
Romans.  |  b.  | Germans.  |  c.  | Scandinavians.  |  d.  | Jews.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 22.   | Hitler ended
Germanys economic woes, unemployment, and the depression by a.  | putting women to work
in factories.  |  b.  | passing the Nuremberg Laws.  |  c.  | public works projects
and a rearmament program.  |  d.  | building more churches and universities.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 23.   | The Kristallnacht, which happened on November 9, 1938, was a.  | the inspiration for the
anthem of the Nazi Party.  |  b.  | a destructive rampage against German Jews led by
Nazis.  |  c.  | the signing of Hitlers agreement with
Russia.  |  d.  | the creation of Hitlers secret police under Heinrich
Himmler.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 24.   | Hitlers goal was to create a a.  | Third Reich, or German Empire.  |  b.  | Third Workers
Party.  |  c.  | Third Depression.  |  d.  | Third
Reichstag.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 25.   | Hitlers political theories were based on all of the following
EXCEPT a.  | racism, especially
anti-Semitism.  |  b.  | Darwinian social struggle.  |  c.  | communism.  |  d.  | nationalism.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 26.   | Artistic
trends between the wars reflected a fascination with a.  | color and
light.  |  b.  | the absurd and the subconscious.  |  c.  | reason and
stability.  |  d.  | faith in social structures.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 27.   | Werner
Heisenbergs 1927 observations that emphasized the apparent randomness of subatomic particles is
called a.  | Newtonian
physics.  |  b.  | splitting the atom.  |  c.  | the uncertainty
principle.  |  d.  | physics of the unconscious.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 28.   | Hermann
Hesses Siddhartha and Steppenwolf were based on a.  | Joyle and
Protestantism.  |  b.  | Dali and Lama.  |  c.  | Heisenberg and
Judaism.  |  d.  | Freud and Buddhism.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 29.   | Nazi Germany
considered modern art to be a.  | degenerate.  |  b.  | nationalistic and patriotic.  |  c.  | useful in propaganda
efforts.  |  d.  | a form of documentary.  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 30.   | The Nazi
regimes popular Strength through Joy program offered working
people a.  | inexpensive
vacations.  |  b.  | courses in modern art.  |  c.  | training in
physics.  |  d.  | political debates.  |   |  |  
    | 
 Completion
  Complete each sentence or
statement.    | 
 | 31.   | Because Francos dictatorship did not try to control every aspect of life, it was
____________________ rather than totalitarian.   
    | 
 | 32.   | ____________________ goods are items devoted to the production of other goods, such as
heavy machinery.   
    | 
 | 33.   | Stalin had ____________________ expelled from the party and, probably, had him
murdered.   
    | 
 | 34.   | The
Spanish Civil War ended with Francos capture of ____________________.   
    | 
 | 35.   | The
term ____________________ is derived from the Fascio di Combattimento or League of
Combat.   
    | 
 | 36.   | Wireless radio waves were discovered by ____________________.   
    | 
 | 37.   | By
1939, about 40 percent of adults in the more industrialized countries attended at least one
____________________ a week.   
    | 
 | 38.   | By
1920, the ____________________-hour workday had become the norm in northern and western
Europe.   
    | 
 | 39.   | Hitlers propaganda minister, Joseph ____________________, created documentaries
and popular feature films to carry the Nazi message.   
    | 
 | 40.   | James
____________________ used a technique called stream of consciousness in his novel Ulysses.   
    | 
 Matching    | 
 |  |   Match
each item with the correct statement below. a.  | collective bargaining  |  b.  | depression  |  c.  | active government  |  d.  | deficit  |  e.  | inflation  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 41.   | general rise
in prices and pay rates    | 
|   | 42.   | period of
low economic activity and high unemployment    | 
|   | 43.   | right of
unions to negotiate with employees    | 
|   | 44.   | the result
of a government spending more than it takes in    | 
|   | 45.   | nature of
Roosevelts New Deal    | 
 |  |   Match
each item with the correct statement below. a.  | New Economic Policy  |  b.  | totalitarian
state  |  c.  | collectivization  |  d.  | Politburo  |  e.  | fascism  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 46.   | government
that aims to rule by broad control    | 
|   | 47.   | philosophy
that values the state over the individual    | 
|   | 48.   | Lenins
scheme to replace war communism    | 
|   | 49.   | leading
policy-making committee in the USSR    | 
|   | 50.   | elimination
of private farms by Stalin    | 
 |  |   Match
each item with the correct statement below. a.  | Nazi  |  b.  | Lebensraum  |  c.  | Enabling
Act  |  d.  | Mein
Kampf  |  e.  | Austria  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 51.   | Hitlers birthplace    | 
|   | 52.   | National
Socialist German Workers Party    | 
|   | 53.   | Hitlers philosophical work    | 
|   | 54.   | Hitlers right of superior nations to living space    | 
|   | 55.   | legislation
that gave Hitler supreme power    | 
 |  |   Match
each item with the correct statement below. a.  | surrealism  |  b.  | dadaism  |  c.  | documentaries  |  d.  | stream of
consciousness  |  e.  | photomontage  |   |  |  
    | 
|   | 56.   | non-fiction
films    | 
|   | 57.   | art movement
that sought a reality in the unconscious    | 
|   | 58.   | literary
technique of portraying innermost thoughts    | 
|   | 59.   | absurdist
art form    | 
|   | 60.   | combination
of individual photographs    |